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CANbus current draw in Sleep mode- BATTERY DRAIN

Freelancer1956
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Hi all
In a separate post I received incorrect advice from an auto-electrician that my Scangaueg2 was causing my Ranger to constantly wake up and draw down 3 amps continuously. This post is to clarify and hopefully get some feedback from others who may be able to test their own system.

I constructed a shunted Ammeter and connected it in series from the negative terminal of my battery to the body Ground wire connection.

the hand drawn graph below is approximate but explains what is happening.

When the Ranger(Px2 2016) is first locked / unlocked the draw across the battery is about 7A, drops down inside of 30 seconds to 5A and then about 3 Amps. This would be do to CANbus operation and that exterior and interior lights are auto switched on.
Canbus battery drain 2.jpg
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Canbus battery drain 2.jpg
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THEN the CANbus systems starts to go to "sleep" - pretty much within 10 or 20 seconds it drops to about 2A then not long after drops to 1A and then slowly drops off to under 0.4A.
THEN the CANbus suddenly wakes up by itself. The current draw jumps back up to about 3A(2.9A) then that same cycle repeats itself never-ending until the vehicle is unlocked and started.

To do the above you basically have to keep your eyes in the ammter and take readings continuously for at least 2 x 5 minute cycles.

Doing some rough estimates of "time vs current" of the area under the curve in the above graph, the current being drawn would be at least 0.8A on average across each 5 minute cycle. Multiply that 0.8Ah x say 23 hours a day of the vehicle not being used then that equals about 18Ah or one quarter the capacity of the 80Ah battery.

In other words if the car was not started for 5 days (5x18=90Ah) the battery would be fully flat. I have never had that problem because even when camping and parked up I'll idle the car for 10 or 15 minutes each day to put a surface charge back across the battery. But it is always depleted each morning to under 12.4V, sometimes as low as 12.1V. The battery must be being life shortened due to 15-20Ah of deep cycling draw per day.

So many other posts over the years have reported Ranger reduced battery life with inconclusive reasons.

So I would be very interested to hear from any others who have Ammeter testing capabilities (across that ground wire connection) to see if they see the same. ie 3A jump up every 5 minutes dropping down to floor of about 370mA (the latter is probably still too high)

My vehicle goes in for a service at Ford on Monday and I'll be asking their auto-electrician to have a look at the graph. I hold no hope though that they will be able to assist but I would dearly like Ford to tell me what a "normal" CANbus current draw curve should look like.

Cliff
Ammeter screen.jpg
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I for one have battery issues and I know there are MANY more
My battery can be @ 100% (12.9v) capacity and after 6 days of sitting it can get down to 75% and 12.4 volts.
Been doing it since I bought it but now realise it's a common problem so I just connect a charger when needed
Used daily it wouldn't be an issue
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I just found this YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVScppKsfHs
It takes about until half way through to start making some sense - and that kind of testing is beyond my ability. And could be extremely expensive to get Ford or other to do it at $150 / hr.

In the case in the video the battery was dying, because like mine, the CAN/BCM kept waking up.

In the end the fault(in the video) was caused by a faulty door control switch/module not allowing the CANbus to fully go to sleep and stay there. It seems that ANY fault anywhere in the car, not necessarily in after market accessories, could be in the OEM, could cause this cycling and parasitic draw

Cliff
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Hi Rosspat
yes you should be able to leave your car for weeks, a month even without running it
Everything I've read points to fully asleep mode should be 50 - 100mA (And the video my other recnt post backs that up)

- and once asleep it should stay asleep until the car is unlocked

Its seems that control systems of modern cars have got so sophisticated, but their diagnostics not, that if there's a fault somewhere(could be just an open circuit) it wakes up the CANbus. Trying to find that fault is like finding a needle in a haystack.

The CANbus logic has obviously detected a "No" condition of some sort. if only that data could be accessed. Would short circut fault finding immensely.

Cliff
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OK, this story keeps developing

It now seems that there may be nothing wrong with my CANbus cycling into sleep mode !!

I've now just done about an hour of continuous ammeter monitoring and logging
This is what I found
When the car is first locked Amps surge to about 7A then down to within a few seconds then to about 2.9A
It then takes exactly 5 mins to get down to about 390mA (0.39 A) = 1 cycle down
At which time it then jumps again to 2.9A and then slowly draws down in a few jumps to 390mA again
It then repeats the same for another cycle of exactly 5 mins to 390mA
Then it jumps up to 2.9A again
But this time within 2 minutes exactly it drops to 138mA
And this time it stays there in full sleep mode
Its doesn't continuously recycle back up to 2.9A as originally thought and advised by the Auto-electrician

in summary 2 x 5 min cycles down to 390mA, then one 2 min cycle down to 138mA - then constant sleep at that level

138mA multiply 24 hours (if the car wasnt been used) is not much more than 3.5 Ah per day or less than 5% of capacity
At this rate it would take 3 weeks to fully flatten the battery

This doesnt explain though why my last 2 batteries draw down over night to around 12.3V or even lower
It cant be parasitic draw as proven through this exercise

Can only be:
Poor batteries - one was OEM, current one is RAC battery - unlikely trhat both could be cr..p
Charging profile of 14.1V flat line isn't sufficiently charging battery to hold charge over night - but I dont think the voltage is too low
Insufficient current being delivered for long enough

With respect to the latter - I've noticed on my Scangauge that when the engine first fires up, there might be 30A or more across the battery terminals. Within 10 or 15 mins it drops down to a few Amps and then only +1A and stays there as it has sensed(somehow) that no more current is required. Note "smart charging is turned off" maybe 10 or so minutes of higher current charging isnt enough to "fizz up" the underlying chemistry of the battery ?

Cliff
PS apologies for dragging and readers along a wild goose chase - but its been an exercise in both learning and bum steers
PSS thanks to all who gave me their advice
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I was told if the car is locked it goes to sleep.
Tried it, nothing changed.
Once locked the security system starts scanning so I don't know if it would make any difference.
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Freelancer1956
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Hi Ross
YEs my ammeter exploration showed me that the going to sleep process is in a series of timed passes, like a number of step downs,and with each the amps being drawn reduces. It takes at least half an hour to get down to a low 20mA true sleep level which would never flatten a battery.

In my case there is no parasitic drain even though my auto-electrican told me there was (I have to go back and tell him that yet and that he sent ne on a wild goose chase through Scangauge :-(

But in other cases parasitic drain can definitely be a problem and can only be determined by first running an ammeter test across the negative to ground in series for at least half an hour - gets a bit tedious watching the ammeter for that long

In my case, I reckon there's something wrong with not enough Amps for long enough being delivered to the battery by the alternator control system, BUT I'm only guessing !!

Cliff
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Cliff, do you have Smart Charge disabled?
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An interesting thread, as I too replaced my first oem battery after about 6 months. Even with a better battery and Dual Battery enabled to 90%, my car will fail to start after 4 or 5 weeks sitting idle.

I'm very interested to see what you end up finding out... :?:
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Hi Ross
yes smart charge disabled
I did that a few years ago as I had a pre low voltage LV Redarc BCDC Aux battery and if the main charging system wasnt getting volts high enough it wouldnt charge the Aux battery not even at Float level around 13.2V
Cliff
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Hi Gerry, what my learnings this week has told me is that you have to do that parasitic drain test with a shunt enabled ammeter in series across the negative battery terminal to the body ground
You have to allow the vehicle's CANBUS at least 40 minutes for it to do all its step down tests from locking.

Eventually, if you cant get down to under 50mA across that test and it staying there for over 5 minutes, you have some kind of fault
But if its all OK under 50mA then you're like me wondering why the charge on the battery slips over night

With respect to your car not starting after a month that might be asking too much of a modern vehicle
If its dead after 30 days, you've drawn about 3Ah per day(3 x 30 days = 90Ah) 3 Ah per day divide by 24 hrs = 125mA per hour. (jsut over the 20-50mA you'd expect in sleep mode

if your battery was already a bit out of condition and you might have started it just before locking(that rips some Ah out of it) it up then you could find yourself in that situation.

When my wife and I go away, we get one of our kids to drive the vehicle left at home at least once a week.
I wouldnt trust a modern vehicles battery to be good after a fortnight

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Freelancer1956 wrote: Thu May 27, 2021 11:57 pm

With respect to your car not starting after a month that might be asking too much of a modern vehicle
If its dead after 30 days, you've drawn about 3Ah per day(3 x 30 days = 90Ah) 3 Ah per day divide by 24 hrs = 125mA per hour. (jsut over the 20-50mA you'd expect in sleep mode

if your battery was already a bit out of condition and you might have started it just before locking(that rips some Ah out of it) it up then you could find yourself in that situation.

When my wife and I go away, we get one of our kids to drive the vehicle left at home at least once a week.
I wouldnt trust a modern vehicles battery to be good after a fortnight

Cliff
I often leave my 2016 for 2-3 weeks without starting have never come to find a flat or even close to flat batteries.

Wile not a scan gauge i do have a poket tuner/ code reader with similar capability and i did notice once when it was plunged in after the car was locked it kept randomly booting up and turning off.
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Hi all
Just to close out my input to this Post with a rough diagram of the amps draw of a Ranger PX2 going into sleep mode

Just for future reference in case anyone suspects parasitic draw as a cause of battery failure
My advice is to conduct a shunted ammeter test across the battery negative terminal to body ground wire(disconnected) for a full hour before making any conclusions about parasitic draw (like I incorrectly did !).

Beware those initial 2 x 3 Amp "bumps" in current draw, at exactly 5 minute intervals when first locking the car. They're perfectly normal. And they cease at the next 2 minute(checkin) and eventually the whole system sleeps at 25mA by around 40 to 50 minutes.Overall current(Ah) draw of going to sleep negligible in the scheme of other battery draws
Canbus sleep mode A.jpg
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Canbus sleep mode A.jpg
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If you're not seeing this drawdown profile you may well have a parasitic draw somewhere

The follow on from this discussion re battery life has continued a little bit over at Fordnewranger.net Forum
Thanks all again
Cliff
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Good write up Cliff, well done on the diagnoses.
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I too am trying to get a handle on the "sleep current drain" on my 2015 Ford Everest Trend. I would expect that the sleep current drain should be low (say 20 mA) range - however as best I can estimate mine is possibly around 200 mA - which is a lot!!

I notice Forscan reports a cumulative sleep current parameter CUM_DIS_SLP in the BdyCM module - mine is currently reporting 5
Screenshot_20220717-172828_FORScan Lite.jpg
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Does anyone know how to interpret this parameter?

What are its units? and when, if ever, is it reset?

Thanks
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I find I have to almost continuously connect my charger or the battery is below 12 volts after just a week. A real PIA and doesn't seem to matter if I lock it or not.

The only non-standard things I have that may have some standby current draw are a TowPro brake controller and a Redarc BCDC to charge a second battery in the tub. I haven't bothered to to do any in depth checking as I figure it's probably 'normal' since everyone seems to have this same concern.
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Thanks Gerry

I think that you may be correct about the inevitability of the high sleep current draw.

However I would still like to hear from anyone who can shed some light on how to interpret the cumulative sleep current parameter being reported by BdyCM.

Cheers
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Most people current draw issues can be linked back to a bad ACM (CD Player/AMP/RADIO)

NOTE: No factory-equipped vehicle should have more than a 25 mA (0.025 amp) – 50 mA (0.050) draw depending on the vehicle's accessories. Check for current drains on the battery in excess of 25 mA (0.025 amp) – 50 mA (0.050) with all the electrical accessories off and the vehicle at rest for at least 75 minutes (depending on region). Current drains can be tested with the following procedure.

NOTE: Many electronic modules draw 10 mA (0.010 amp) or more continuously.

NOTE: Typically, a drain of approximately 1 amp is attributed to an engine compartment lamp, glove compartment lamp or interior lamp staying on continually. Other component failures or wiring shorts are located by selectively pulling fuses to pinpoint the location of the current drain. When the current drain is found, the meter reading falls to an acceptable level.

NOTE: To accurately test the drain on a battery, use an in-line ammeter between the negative battery post and its respective cable. Use of a test lamp or voltmeter is not an accurate method.


Battery State of Charge

The Electrical Energy Management system monitors the battery current flow and voltage to determine the battery state of charge. During the drive cycle the Electrical Energy Management system software monitors the charge and discharge current and increases the charge during charging, and decreasing it during discharge. During rest periods (key off with no electrical loads) when the vehicle enters sleep mode, the battery voltage is sampled to calibrate the state of charge. The sensor automatically executes this calibration anytime the vehicle enters sleep mode and when the total vehicle current draw is below 300mA. It takes 6 to 8 hours in the sleep mode to calibrate the battery state of charge to high accuracy. If the system draw does not allow the battery state of charge calibration over the previous 7 to 10 days the state of charge quality factor changes to flag this and some Electrical Energy Management system functions, which rely on the accuracy of the battery state of charge, may be temporarily turned off until a calibration takes place.
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Yes, I should do those tests on mine. I currently have a trickle charger (0.8a) connected directly to the battery terminals (therefore not through the shunt cable) and I find it interesting that over the last few days I've noticed the voltage cycles between 13.3v to 12.8v without touching anything on the car. It says it's fully charged. I find this quite interesting. Might just be the charger?
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In circuit tester for the BCM would be beneficial for testing, more so it will make those with less knowledge feel knowledgeable and ease of use is a bonus.

Something like this for example when testing the BCM for instance https://au.rs-online.com/web/p/multifun ... rs/2003704 making sure it does suit your fuse size of course. Possibly overpriced but at least it can be set and forget for a little while with peak function https://www.totaltools.com.au/80a-car-current-tester.

Just make sure when you have the door open to latch the door catch manually and lock the vehicle with the remote. Wait a few minutes until the vehicle goes to sleep and find the module that is not going to sleep.

You will have some 3 leg fuse also, centre leg is common for those unsure. They protect 2 circuits, one either side of the centre leg.

There is a multitude of ways to achieve the same outcome but this is probably the simplest for most.
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Interesting thread. For the past two years my PX3 (19.75 3.2) Ranger has had battery "discharge" problems. Before I retired the car would be used almost daily, sometimes every second to third day. Then I retired and it might sit there for a week. I then had to go and hook up the charger as it was flat.

So, running it every day fixed this, if only for five minutes or so.

Recently I was in hospital. From the 18th Oct to the 14th Nov the car wasn't run. When I came home there was no power, like it was disconnected from the battery. I had to manually unlock the car.

Hooked up the charger, a "smart" one from Autobarn. It saw a low SoC and around 5v. It wouldn't charge it over that. I think it saw it as a 6v battery.

Called the RACV who managed to jump start it. Ran it for a while, all seemed good.

2 days later, dead again. RACV turned up. This time we put a new battery in it ($350). All good.

A day later it was flat. We found the headlight switch to be in the manual "on" possie. Jumped started it off of a mate's car. Multimeter initially showed 11v. Took it for a drive. Next day, started OK. Today, started OK.

I have the Torque Pro app on an Android phone using the MX+ dongle. SoC showed 65%, the highest that I've seen it since installing the app and using it. 90a at one stage going into the battery according to the app.

So, yeah, something is amiss. If I drive it or run it daily, no issue.

Someone suggested that modern cars won't last more than 4 weeks or so before going flat. Before I got the Ranger I had a 2015 Jeep Grand Cherokee. 2 winters saw it parked for two months in Melbourne Airport Long Term carpark. Each time when we got home it started fine. Different battery type, perhaps? Dunno.

Before we go away next time I'll be connecting the smart charger to the battery and leave it like that til we get home. If, that is, we still have the Ranger then (looking at the V6 Everest or Ranger Sport as a replacement).
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Thanks for the info. I'm having issues here as well. 21.75 Ranger if I am working in the garage I can hear the car just randomly start up from time to time like as in it gets this squeal about it then it settles down. I will have to pay more attention to what you have written up.

I always leave my car unlocked it's in a locked garage so I see no point to lock if I need to get tools from the back then I want it open at all times.

However the cycle that you speak of with the CANBUS cycling up and down I'm curious what happens in this scenario. Get home park the car up in the garage it does it cycles. But then if you were to open one of the doors would it go through the cycle again? I l feel like it would because when I open the door of mine after it has been sitting for a while it will light up the dash and do all its squeaks and carrying on not sure if it just does it once or keeps going for a bit.

Will pay more attention to it now.
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puma10 wrote: Mon Dec 12, 2022 5:30 pm But then if you were to open one of the doors would it go through the cycle again? I l feel like it would because when I open the door of mine after it has been sitting for a while it will light up the dash and do all its squeaks
I believe it does wake up by opening a door
My SYNC screen lights up and there is a whirring noise under the bonnet.
I can have stretches of 7+ days where I don't use the car
I leave a Victron charger connected now, battery goes flat in that time if I don't
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Freelancer1956 wrote: Thu May 27, 2021 1:25 pm Hi all
In a separate post I received incorrect advice from an auto-electrician that my Scangaueg2 was causing my Ranger to constantly wake up and draw down 3 amps continuously. This post is to clarify and hopefully get some feedback from others who may be able to test their own system.

I constructed a shunted Ammeter and connected it in series from the negative terminal of my battery to the body Ground wire connection.

the hand drawn graph below is approximate but explains what is happening.

When the Ranger(Px2 2016) is first locked / unlocked the draw across the battery is about 7A, drops down inside of 30 seconds to 5A and then about 3 Amps. This would be do to CANbus operation and that exterior and interior lights are auto switched on.
Canbus battery drain 2.jpg

THEN the CANbus systems starts to go to "sleep" - pretty much within 10 or 20 seconds it drops to about 2A then not long after drops to 1A and then slowly drops off to under 0.4A.
THEN the CANbus suddenly wakes up by itself. The current draw jumps back up to about 3A(2.9A) then that same cycle repeats itself never-ending until the vehicle is unlocked and started.

To do the above you basically have to keep your eyes in the ammter and take readings continuously for at least 2 x 5 minute cycles.

Doing some rough estimates of "time vs current" of the area under the curve in the above graph, the current being drawn would be at least 0.8A on average across each 5 minute cycle. Multiply that 0.8Ah x say 23 hours a day of the vehicle not being used then that equals about 18Ah or one quarter the capacity of the 80Ah battery.

In other words if the car was not started for 5 days (5x18=90Ah) the battery would be fully flat. I have never had that problem because even when camping and parked up I'll idle the car for 10 or 15 minutes each day to put a surface charge back across the battery. But it is always depleted each morning to under 12.4V, sometimes as low as 12.1V. The battery must be being life shortened due to 15-20Ah of deep cycling draw per day.

So many other posts over the years have reported Ranger reduced battery life with inconclusive reasons.

So I would be very interested to hear from any others who have Ammeter testing capabilities (across that ground wire connection) to see if they see the same. ie 3A jump up every 5 minutes dropping down to floor of about 370mA (the latter is probably still too high)

My vehicle goes in for a service at Ford on Monday and I'll be asking their auto-electrician to have a look at the graph. I hold no hope though that they will be able to assist but I would dearly like Ford to tell me what a "normal" CANbus current draw curve should look like.

Cliff

Ammeter screen.jpg
Ammeter board.jpg
Hi Cliff

Great work - and I expect you are on the money here!

I have been intending to run this test on my 2015 Everest Trend for some time now - I'll put a post up when I do.`

I assume you had no loss of stored CANBUS data when you disconnected the earth?

I don`t hold out too much hope for your enquiry to the Ford dealer, but let us know what their response is in any event.

Cheers
Netless